SQL保留字列表

最后的更新在 2021年3月9日

下面的列表代表了以下SQL保留字来源的组合:


ANSI SQL 92

ANSI SQL 99

ANSI SQL 2003

MySQL 3.23.x

MySQL 4.x

MySQL 5.x

MySQL 8.x

PostGreSQL 8.1

MS SQL Server 2000

MS ODBC

Oracle 10.2

毫无疑问,我们应该将更多的来源添加到这个列表中,但这是一个非常好的起点。


SQL是由关键字组成的语言,关键字是一些用于执行SQL操作的特殊词汇。在命名数据库、表、列和其他数据库对象时,一定不要使用这些关键字。因此,这些关键字是一定要保留的。


A

ABORT

ABS

ABSOLUTE

ACCESS

ACTION

ADA

ADD

ADMIN

AFTER

AGGREGATE

ALIAS

ALL

ALLOCATE

ALSO

ALTER

ALWAYS

ANALYSE

ANALYZE

AND

ANY

ARE

ARRAY

AS

ASC

ASENSITIVE

ASSERTION

ASSIGNMENT

ASYMMETRIC

AT

ATOMIC

ATTRIBUTE

ATTRIBUTES

AUDIT

AUTHORIZATION

AUTO_INCREMENT

AVG

AVG_ROW_LENGTH

BACKUP

BACKWARD

BEFORE

BEGIN

BERNOULLI

BETWEEN

BIGINT

BINARY

BIT

BIT_LENGTH

BITVAR

BLOB

BOOL

BOOLEAN

BOTH

BREADTH

BREAK

BROWSE

BULK

BY

C

CACHE

CALL

CALLED

CARDINALITY

CASCADE

CASCADED

CASE

CAST

CATALOG

CATALOG_NAME

CEIL

CEILING

CHAIN

CHANGE

CHAR

CHAR_LENGTH

CHARACTER

CHARACTER_LENGTH

CHARACTER_SET_CATALOG

CHARACTER_SET_NAME

CHARACTER_SET_SCHEMA

CHARACTERISTICS

CHARACTERS

CHECK

CHECKED

CHECKPOINT

CHECKSUM

CLASS

CLASS_ORIGIN

CLOB

CLOSE

CLUSTER

CLUSTERED

COALESCE

COBOL

COLLATE

COLLATION

COLLATION_CATALOG

COLLATION_NAME

COLLATION_SCHEMA

COLLECT

COLUMN

COLUMN_NAME

COLUMNS

COMMAND_FUNCTION

COMMAND_FUNCTION_CODE

COMMENT

COMMIT

COMMITTED

COMPLETION

COMPRESS

COMPUTE

CONDITION

CONDITION_NUMBER

CONNECT

CONNECTION

CONNECTION_NAME

CONSTRAINT

CONSTRAINT_CATALOG

CONSTRAINT_NAME

CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA

CONSTRAINTS

CONSTRUCTOR

CONTAINS

CONTAINSTABLE

CONTINUE

CONVERSION

CONVERT

COPY

CORR

CORRESPONDING

COUNT

COVAR_POP

COVAR_SAMP

CREATE

CREATEDB

CREATEROLE

CREATEUSER

CROSS

CSV

CUBE

CUME_DIST

CURRENT

CURRENT_DATE

CURRENT_DEFAULT_TRANSFORM_GROUP

CURRENT_PATH

CURRENT_ROLE

CURRENT_TIME

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

CURRENT_TRANSFORM_GROUP_FOR_TYPE

CURRENT_USER

CURSOR

CURSOR_NAME

CYCLE

DATA

DATABASE

DATABASES

DATE

DATETIME

DATETIME_INTERVAL_CODE

DATETIME_INTERVAL_PRECISION

DAY

DAY_HOUR

DAY_MICROSECOND

DAY_MINUTE

DAY_SECOND

DAYOFMONTH

DAYOFWEEK

DAYOFYEAR

DBCC

DEALLOCATE

DEC

DECIMAL

DECLARE

DEFAULT

DEFAULTS

DEFERRABLE

DEFERRED

DEFINED

DEFINER

DEGREE

DELAY_KEY_WRITE

DELAYED

DELETE

DELIMITER

DELIMITERS

DENSE_RANK

DENY

DEPTH

DEREF

DERIVED

DESC

DESCRIBE

DESCRIPTOR

DESTROY

DESTRUCTOR

DETERMINISTIC

DIAGNOSTICS

DICTIONARY

DISABLE

DISCONNECT

DISK

DISPATCH

DISTINCT

DISTINCTROW

DISTRIBUTED

DIV

DO

DOMAIN

DOUBLE

DROP

DUAL

DUMMY

DUMP

DYNAMIC

DYNAMIC_FUNCTION

DYNAMIC_FUNCTION_CODE

EACH

ELEMENT

ELSE

ELSEIF

ENABLE

ENCLOSED

ENCODING

ENCRYPTED

END

END-EXEC

ENUM

EQUALS

ERRLVL

ESCAPE

ESCAPED

EVERY

EXCEPT

EXCEPTION

EXCLUDE

EXCLUDING

EXCLUSIVE

EXEC

EXECUTE

EXISTING

EXISTS

EXIT

EXP

EXPLAIN

EXTERNAL

EXTRACT

FALSE

FETCH

FIELDS

FILE

FILLFACTOR

FILTER

FINAL

FIRST

FLOAT

FLOAT4

FLOAT8

FLOOR

FLUSH

FOLLOWING

FOR

FORCE

FOREIGN

FORTRAN

FORWARD

FOUND

FREE

FREETEXT

FREETEXTTABLE

FREEZE

FROM

FULL

FULLTEXT

FUNCTION

FUSION

G

GENERAL

GENERATED

GET

GLOBAL

GO

GOTO

GRANT

GRANTED

GRANTS

GREATEST

GROUP

GROUPING

HANDLER

HAVING

HEADER

HEAP

HIERARCHY

HIGH_PRIORITY

HOLD

HOLDLOCK

HOST

HOSTS

HOUR

HOUR_MICROSECOND

HOUR_MINUTE

HOUR_SECOND

IDENTIFIED

IDENTITY

IDENTITY_INSERT

IDENTITYCOL

IF

IGNORE

ILIKE

IMMEDIATE

IMMUTABLE

IMPLEMENTATION

IMPLICIT

IN

INCLUDE

INCLUDING

INCREMENT

INDEX

INDICATOR

INFILE

INFIX

INHERIT

INHERITS

INITIAL

INITIALIZE

INITIALLY

INNER

INOUT

INPUT

INSENSITIVE

INSERT

INSERT_ID

INSTANCE

INSTANTIABLE

INSTEAD

INT

INT1

INT2

INT3

INT4

INT8

INTEGER

INTERSECT

INTERSECTION

INTERVAL

INTO

INVOKER

IS

ISAM

ISNULL

ISOLATION

ITERATE

JOIN

K

KEY

KEY_MEMBER

KEY_TYPE

KEYS

KILL

LANCOMPILER

LANGUAGE

LARGE

LAST

LAST_INSERT_ID

LATERAL

LEAD

LEADING

LEAST

LEAVE

LEFT

LENGTH

LESS

LEVEL

LIKE

LIMIT

LINENO

LINES

LISTEN

LN

LOAD

LOCAL

LOCALTIME

LOCALTIMESTAMP

LOCATION

LOCATOR

LOCK

LOGIN

LOGS

LONG

LONGBLOB

LONGTEXT

LOOP

LOW_PRIORITY

LOWER

M

MAP

MATCH

MATCHED

MAX

MAX_ROWS

MAXEXTENTS

MAXVALUE

MEDIUMBLOB

MEDIUMINT

MEDIUMTEXT

MEMBER

MERGE

MESSAGE_LENGTH

MESSAGE_OCTET_LENGTH

MESSAGE_TEXT

METHOD

MIDDLEINT

MIN

MIN_ROWS

MINUS

MINUTE

MINUTE_MICROSECOND

MINUTE_SECOND

MINVALUE

MLSLABEL

MOD

MODE

MODIFIES

MODIFY

MODULE

MONTH

MONTHNAME

MORE

MOVE

MULTISET

MUMPS

MYISAM

NAME

NAMES

NATIONAL

NATURAL

NCHAR

NCLOB

NESTING

NEW

NEXT

NO

NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG

NOAUDIT

NOCHECK

NOCOMPRESS

NOCREATEDB

NOCREATEROLE

NOCREATEUSER

NOINHERIT

NOLOGIN

NONCLUSTERED

NONE

NORMALIZE

NORMALIZED

NOSUPERUSER

NOT

NOTHING

NOTIFY

NOTNULL

NOWAIT

NULL

NULLABLE

NULLIF

NULLS

NUMBER

NUMERIC

OBJECT

OCTET_LENGTH

OCTETS

OF

OFF

OFFLINE

OFFSET

OFFSETS

OIDS

OLD

ON

ONLINE

ONLY

OPEN

OPENDATASOURCE

OPENQUERY

OPENROWSET

OPENXML

OPERATION

OPERATOR

OPTIMIZE

OPTION

OPTIONALLY

OPTIONS

OR

ORDER

ORDERING

ORDINALITY

OTHERS

OUT

OUTER

OUTFILE

OUTPUT

OVER

OVERLAPS

OVERLAY

OVERRIDING

OWNER

PACK_KEYS

PAD

PARAMETER

PARAMETER_MODE

PARAMETER_NAME

PARAMETER_ORDINAL_POSITION

PARAMETER_SPECIFIC_CATALOG

PARAMETER_SPECIFIC_NAME

PARAMETER_SPECIFIC_SCHEMA

PARAMETERS

PARTIAL

PARTITION

PASCAL

PASSWORD

PATH

PCTFREE

PERCENT

PERCENT_RANK

PERCENTILE_CONT

PERCENTILE_DISC

PLACING

PLAN

PLI

POSITION

POSTFIX

POWER

PRECEDING

PRECISION

PREFIX

PREORDER

PREPARE

PREPARED

PRESERVE

PRIMARY

PRINT

PRIOR

PRIVILEGES

PROC

PROCEDURAL

PROCEDURE

PROCESS

PROCESSLIST

PUBLIC

PURGE

QUOTE

RAID0

RAISERROR

RANGE

RANK

RAW

READ

READS

READTEXT

REAL

RECHECK

RECONFIGURE

RECURSIVE

REF

REFERENCES

REFERENCING

REGEXP

REGR_AVGX

REGR_AVGY

REGR_COUNT

REGR_INTERCEPT

REGR_R2

REGR_SLOPE

REGR_SXX

REGR_SXY

REGR_SYY

REINDEX

RELATIVE

RELEASE

RELOAD

RENAME

REPEAT

REPEATABLE

REPLACE

REPLICATION

REQUIRE

RESET

RESIGNAL

RESOURCE

RESTART

RESTORE

RESTRICT

RESULT

RETURN

RETURNED_CARDINALITY

RETURNED_LENGTH

RETURNED_OCTET_LENGTH

RETURNED_SQLSTATE

RETURNS

REVOKE

RIGHT

RLIKE

ROLE

ROLLBACK

ROLLUP

ROUTINE

ROUTINE_CATALOG

ROUTINE_NAME

ROUTINE_SCHEMA

ROW

ROW_COUNT

ROW_NUMBER

ROWCOUNT

ROWGUIDCOL

ROWID

ROWNUM

ROWS

RULE

SAVE

SAVEPOINT

SCALE

SCHEMA

SCHEMA_NAME

SCHEMAS

SCOPE

SCOPE_CATALOG

SCOPE_NAME

SCOPE_SCHEMA

SCROLL

SEARCH

SECOND

SECOND_MICROSECOND

SECTION

SECURITY

SELECT

SELF

SENSITIVE

SEPARATOR

SEQUENCE

SERIALIZABLE

SERVER_NAME

SESSION

SESSION_USER

SET

SETOF

SETS

SETUSER

SHARE

SHOW

SHUTDOWN

SIGNAL

SIMILAR

SIMPLE

SIZE

SMALLINT

SOME

SONAME

SOURCE

SPACE

SPATIAL

SPECIFIC

SPECIFIC_NAME

SPECIFICTYPE

SQL

SQL_BIG_RESULT

SQL_BIG_SELECTS

SQL_BIG_TABLES

SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS

SQL_LOG_OFF

SQL_LOG_UPDATE

SQL_LOW_PRIORITY_UPDATES

SQL_SELECT_LIMIT

SQL_SMALL_RESULT

SQL_WARNINGS

SQLCA

SQLCODE

SQLERROR

SQLEXCEPTION

SQLSTATE

SQLWARNING

SQRT

SSL

STABLE

START

STARTING

STATE

STATEMENT

STATIC

STATISTICS

STATUS

STDDEV_POP

STDDEV_SAMP

STDIN

STDOUT

STORAGE

STRAIGHT_JOIN

STRICT

STRING

STRUCTURE

STYLE

SUBCLASS_ORIGIN

SUBLIST

SUBMULTISET

SUBSTRING

SUCCESSFUL

SUM

SUPERUSER

SYMMETRIC

SYNONYM

SYSDATE

SYSID

SYSTEM

SYSTEM_USER

TABLE

TABLE_NAME

TABLES

TABLESAMPLE

TABLESPACE

TEMP

TEMPLATE

TEMPORARY

TERMINATE

TERMINATED

TEXT

TEXTSIZE

THAN

THEN

TIES

TIME

TIMESTAMP

TIMEZONE_HOUR

TIMEZONE_MINUTE

TINYBLOB

TINYINT

TINYTEXT

TO

TOAST

TOP

TOP_LEVEL_COUNT

TRAILING

TRAN

TRANSACTION

TRANSACTION_ACTIVE

TRANSACTIONS_COMMITTED

TRANSACTIONS_ROLLED_BACK

TRANSFORM

TRANSFORMS

TRANSLATE

TRANSLATION

TREAT

TRIGGER

TRIGGER_CATALOG

TRIGGER_NAME

TRIGGER_SCHEMA

TRIM

TRUE

TRUNCATE

TRUSTED

TSEQUAL

TYPE

UESCAPE

UID

UNBOUNDED

UNCOMMITTED

UNDER

UNDO

UNENCRYPTED

UNION

UNIQUE

UNKNOWN

UNLISTEN

UNLOCK

UNNAMED

UNNEST

UNSIGNED

UNTIL

UPDATE

UPDATETEXT

UPPER

USAGE

USE

USER

USER_DEFINED_TYPE_CATALOG

USER_DEFINED_TYPE_CODE

USER_DEFINED_TYPE_NAME

USER_DEFINED_TYPE_SCHEMA

USING

UTC_DATE

UTC_TIME

UTC_TIMESTAMP

VACUUM

VALID

VALIDATE

VALIDATOR

VALUE

VALUES

VAR_POP

VAR_SAMP

VARBINARY

VARCHAR

VARCHAR2

VARCHARACTER

VARIABLE

VARIABLES

VARYING

VERBOSE

VIEW

VOLATILE

WAITFOR

WHEN

WHENEVER

WHERE

WHILE

WIDTH_BUCKET

WINDOW

WITH

WITHIN

WITHOUT

WORK

WRITE

WRITETEXT

X509

XOR

YEAR

YEAR_MONTH

ZEROFILL

ZONE

THE END

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